What does the term "foreign policy" refer to?

The term "foreign policy" specifically refers to a government's strategy in dealing with other nations. This includes how a country interacts with other states, such as through diplomacy, trade, military alliances, and international agreements. Effective foreign policy is essential for maintaining national security, promoting economic interests, and fostering international relationships. It encompasses a wide range of activities including negotiations, treaties, and responses to global events that may affect a nation's interests or standing in the international community.

The focus of foreign policy is primarily external, dealing with interactions beyond a country's borders, rather than internal matters such as economic management or domestic welfare programs. Thus, this definition aligns perfectly with the role of foreign policy as a cohesive strategy that governs a nation's relationships with other nations.