NCFE Social Studies Practice Exam

Fascism aligns with the concept of a government maintaining strict control over all aspects of life. This ideology emphasizes centralized authority, where the state is seen as supreme, and individual freedoms are often subordinate to the goals of the state. In a fascist regime, the government typically exercises extensive control over political, social, and economic activities, suppressing dissent and promoting nationalism. It creates a sense of unity through authoritarian means and often utilizes propaganda to maintain power and influence over citizens.

While communism also advocates for a significant level of state control, particularly in the economic sphere, it is founded on the principles of class struggle and the aim of establishing a classless society, which can lead to different dynamics in governance. Democracy, on the other hand, values individual rights and freedoms, promoting participation in government through free elections. Libertarianism emphasizes personal freedom and limited government intervention, opposing strict control and advocating for minimal state influence in the lives of individuals.