In which centuries did the Industrial Revolution primarily occur?

The Industrial Revolution primarily took place from the late 18th century into the 19th century, extending its impact into the early 20th century. This transformative period involved significant industrial growth, marked by advancements in technology, manufacturing processes, and economic organization. The heart of the Revolution can be traced back to around the 1760s with developments in textile manufacturing, steam power, and the use of machinery, which revolutionized production methods.

As industries grew, urbanization increased, and large-scale factories began to emerge, significantly altering both socioeconomic structures and the daily lives of people. The effects of the Industrial Revolution continued well into the 20th century as industries evolved and the global economy underwent fundamental changes. Understanding this chronology is essential in recognizing the profound shifts in society, economy, and technology that the Industrial Revolution initiated.