What describes a cottage industry?

A cottage industry is characterized by production that occurs in individual homes rather than in large factories or centralized manufacturing facilities. This system typically involves individuals or families engaging in the creation of goods, often using their own tools and resources, which allows for a more personalized and often artisanal approach to production.

Historically, cottage industries played a significant role in local economies, especially before the Industrial Revolution, where crafting goods at home contributed to the household income. The nature of work in a cottage industry also tends to emphasize flexibility and independence, contrasting with the regimented and mechanized processes found in larger factories designed for mass production. This makes home-based production systems integral to both small-scale economies and the preservation of traditional crafts and skills.