What did the establishment of the Colombian Exchange result in?

The establishment of the Columbian Exchange led to a widespread transfer of agricultural goods, which significantly reshaped global agriculture and cuisine. This exchange occurred after Christopher Columbus's voyages to the Americas, facilitating not only the movement of crops, livestock, and other agricultural products between the New and Old Worlds but also the introduction of new farming techniques and crops to different regions.

Key crops like potatoes, tomatoes, corn, and cocoa were introduced to Europe, leading to a transformation in diets and agricultural practices. Conversely, the Old World contributed wheat, rice, coffee, and various livestock to the Americas, which further diversified agricultural production and supported population growth in regions that adopted these new crops.

This exchange had lasting impacts on global trade patterns and agricultural economies, enriching diets and altering the course of history by enhancing food security in various parts of the world. While the other choices touch on significant aspects related to the effects of the Columbian Exchange, the transfer of agricultural goods is the most prominent and direct consequence of this period of exchange.