What does the term "Push Factor" in migration indicate?

The term "Push Factor" in migration pertains to the negative aspects that compel individuals to leave their current place of residence. These can include conditions such as political instability, economic hardship, natural disasters, or social strife that make it difficult or undesirable for people to remain in their home country or region.

When individuals face such adverse circumstances, they may seek out new opportunities and better living conditions elsewhere, which is the essence of a push factor. This helps to frame migration as not just an individual choice, but often a necessity driven by the need to escape unfavorable conditions in one’s home environment.

In contrast, the other options refer to elements that may either attract individuals to a new location or pertain to physical or cultural characteristics, which align more with "Pull Factors" rather than push factors. Understanding push factors is crucial in analyzing migration patterns and the underlying reasons behind them.