What name did the Bolsheviks adopt after the Russian Revolution of 1917?

The name adopted by the Bolsheviks after the Russian Revolution of 1917 was the Communist Party. This shift in name reflected their ideological commitment to communism, a political theory derived from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Following the success of the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks sought to establish a new governmental framework that rejected the capitalist structures and aimed to create a classless society where the means of production were commonly owned. The change to "Communist Party" signified their dedication to these Marxist principles and their aim to spread this ideology not only within Russia but also globally.

In contrast to the other options, the name "Socialist Party" might imply a focus on more moderate socialist principles while not fully embracing the radical transformation envisioned by communism. The "Labor Party" relates more prominently to socialist movements in other countries, particularly in the UK, and does not accurately describe the Bolshevik agenda. The "Democratic Front" is not associated with the Bolshevik ideology or the historical context of the October Revolution, as it typically refers to a coalition of political groups rather than a single-party identity. Thus, the adoption of the Communist Party name highlighted the Bolshevik's core beliefs in achieving a classless