What type of government does China have?

China has a single-party state led by the Communist Party, which has been the ruling party since 1949. In this system, the Communist Party maintains strict control over the political landscape, ensuring that no other political parties can compete for power in elections. This governance model contrasts fundamentally with multi-party democracies where multiple political parties are allowed to participate in the electoral process.

In a single-party state like China's, the government structure is centralized, and key decisions are made by party officials rather than through an open legislative process. This political structure allows the ruling party to implement its policies unopposed, which is particularly evident in how the government controls various aspects of society, including the media, civil liberties, and public life.

The other options suggest forms of government that allow for greater political pluralism or different power dynamics, which do not accurately represent China's political reality. Thus, the designation of China as a single-party state led by the Communist Party is the most accurate description of its current governmental structure.