What was a key impact of the Enlightenment on western thought?

The Enlightenment was a significant intellectual movement that emerged during the late 17th and 18th centuries, profoundly influencing Western thought. One of its key impacts was the emphasis on reason and individualism. Enlightenment thinkers believed in the power of human reason to understand the world and improve society. They encouraged individuals to think independently, challenge traditional authorities, and rely on rational thought rather than superstition or dogma.

This focus on reason led to advancements in many fields, including science, philosophy, and politics. Thinkers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Immanuel Kant championed the idea that individuals could and should question received wisdom and make decisions based on logical reasoning. This shift fostered the development of democratic ideals, promoting concepts such as human rights, liberty, and the social contract, which became foundational to modern political thought.

The other choices do not reflect the central tenets of the Enlightenment. The movement did not promote monarchy over democratic systems or advocate for traditional religious practices; instead, it often criticized both. Furthermore, the Enlightenment was characterized by a strong endorsement of scientific inquiry, a stark contrast to any rejection of it. Overall, the emphasis on reason and individualism not only shaped the era's philosophical discussions but also laid the