Which of the following best describes "direct democracy"?

Direct democracy is characterized by a system where citizens actively participate in the creation and enactment of laws and policies through direct voting. In this form of democracy, every eligible citizen has the opportunity to express their views and make decisions on legislative matters, rather than delegating that responsibility to elected representatives. This approach emphasizes the role of individual voters in shaping their governance and reflects a fundamental principle of democratic engagement, where the power ultimately resides with the people.

The other options represent different political structures that do not align with the concept of direct democracy. For instance, the idea of representatives making decisions on behalf of citizens refers to a representative democracy, which functions differently by incorporating elected officials to vote on behalf of their constituents. The mention of a political structure with no government and a government led by a single leader also diverges significantly from democratic principles, as both scenarios undermine citizen participation in governance and decision-making.