Which political ideology is associated with Nazism?

The correct choice, C, corresponds with the political ideology of Fascism. Nazism, or National Socialism, was a totalitarian political system that emerged in Germany under Adolf Hitler. It is characterized by its extreme nationalist, authoritarian, and anti-communist principles. Fascism emphasizes the importance of the state over individual rights, promotes a unifying national identity, and often relies on a leader with dictatorial powers.

Fascism also entails a strong disdain for liberal democracy and communism, focusing instead on militarism, expansionism, and the suppression of opposition. Key elements of Nazism, including racial superiority, antisemitism, and the idea of an Aryan master race, align with the broader tenets of fascist ideology which seeks to unify the country around a singular national identity.

Other options represent differing ideologies: Democracy emphasizes individual liberties and the electoral process; Communism seeks to create a classless society through the abolition of private property, and Socialism advocates for social ownership and democratic control of the means of production. While Nazism contained some elements of socialism in its title, it fundamentally diverged from socialist principles, particularly in its embrace of authoritarianism and racial hierarchy.